Civilisation
St Patrick's Day
Saint Patrick is the patron saint of Ireland.
He was born around the year 385 in Caledonia (now Scotland), probably at Kilpatrick. His parents were Calpurnius and Conchessa, who were Romans living in Britain. At the age of about fourteen, Patrick was captured and taken to Ireland as a slave. He escaped at the age of twenty and returned to Britain, reuniting with his parents and later becoming one of the first Christian missionaries to Ireland.
According to popular legend he chased all of the snakes out of Ireland although some people say that there were never any snakes in Ireland because of the cold and wet climate!
We do not know on what date he was born and died but it is possible that March 17 was either his birth or death date, and it is the date popularly associated with him as his Feast Day (known as St Patrick's Day).
A worldwide Irish celebration
St. Patrick's Day (March 17) is the formal national holiday on which Ireland celebrates its patron saint, St. Patrick. I n Dublin, the week-long celebration is now called St Patrick's Festival, which includes a spectacular fireworks display (Skyfest), open-air music, street theatre and the traditional parade.
Many Irish people wear a bunch of shamrock on their lapels or caps on this day, while children wear tricoloured (green, white and orange) badges. Girls traditionally wear green ribbons in their hair.
According to legend, St. Patrick was a young slave boy brought to Ireland who, years later, returned to bring Christianity to the pagan Irish. In fact, Patrick was not the first Christian missionary to Ireland, but he seems to have been the one who made the most impact.
The legend also says that Patrick used the shamrock, a three-leaved flower to teach the Irish about the Catholic religious concept of the Blessed Trinity (God the Father, God the Son and God the Holy Ghost). This is probably not true but the image is very powerful.
St. Patrick's Day is celebrated worldwide by the Irish. A major parade takes place in Dublin and in most other Irish towns and villages. Parades take place in other centres, London, Paris, Rome, Moscow, Beijing, Hong Kong, Singapore and throughout the Americas. In the United States, the most prominent parade takes place in New York City. Some US cities also dye their main rivers 'green', an act that most native Irish people find bizarre.
In Britain, until her death the late Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother used to present bowls of shamrock specially flown over from Ireland to members of the Irish Guards, a regiment in the British Army made up of Irish people from both Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.
In many parts of the United States and Australia, expatriate Irish, those of Irish descent, and and many people with no Irish connections but who proclaim themselves 'Irish for a day' also celebrate St. Patrick's Day, usually by consuming large quantities of beer (sometimes dyed green as well), and listening to Irish folk music.
Adapted from articles and material at Wikipedia freely available under the GNU Free Documentation License. Hyperlinks in the text lead to other Free Documentation articles at this site.
by Darren Rigby March 2003
Useful Links
- St Patrick's Festival (The site for the Dublin Festival)
- Ireland.com's St Patrick's Day site (find out more about the Festival and the "Talking Irish" Symposium)
- Webquest and resources at OneStopEnglish
- BBC London St Patrick's Day Page (Information and games)
- BBC Northern Ireland St Patrick's Day Page
- Marvel creation's St Patrick's Day Site (fun and information)
- St Patrick's Day Irish Word Puzzle (vocabulary word search
- Send a St Paddy's Day e-card (from the BBC site)
Legal and copyright notice
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license. It uses material from the Wikipedia articles listed below which you can find by following their respective links:
